Mitchell 1961 (Nature 191:144; 1978 Nobel): proton-motive-force Δp = ΔΨ – (2.3RT/F)·ΔpH (roughly 200 mV across inner mitochondrial membrane in cells) stores redox-derived energy as electrochemical gradient; ATP-synthase F0F1 captures it…
Mitchell 1961 (Nature 191:144; 1978 Nobel): proton-motive-force Δp = ΔΨ – (2.3RT/F)·ΔpH (roughly 200 mV across inner mitochondrial membrane in cells) stores redox-derived energy as electrochemical gradient; ATP-synthase F0F1 captures it…