Circle method (Hardy-Littlewood)

Layer 0 — Mathematicsin the analytic-number-theory subtree

Hardy-Littlewood 1923 / Vinogradov refined. Generating-function decomposition into major + minor arcs. Used for Waring problem + Goldbach + ternary-Goldbach (Helfgott 2013).

Related concepts

Fourier transform

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