Fermi diffusive-shock-acceleration (DSA) framework — the canonical astrophysical mechanism for producing non-thermal power-law particle spectra at collisionless shocks (Fermi, Phys. Rev. 75, 1169, 1949; Krymskii 1977; Axford, Leer &…
Fermi diffusive-shock-acceleration (DSA) framework — the canonical astrophysical mechanism for producing non-thermal power-law particle spectra at collisionless shocks (Fermi, Phys. Rev. 75, 1169, 1949; Krymskii 1977; Axford, Leer &…