Ising-anyon braid unitary: R = exp(iπ/8)·diag(1, i) — single-qubit Clifford

Layer 1 — Physicsin the topological-quantum-computing subtree

Ising-anyon model: one non-trivial species σ with fusion rule σ ⊗ σ = 1 ⊕ ψ (vacuum + fermion); d_σ = √2. Braid matrix for two σ anyons in the 2-dim fusion space is R = e^(iπ/8) diag(1, i). Braiding σ₁² (two exchanges of anyons 1, 2)…

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