Continuous-time chaotic attractor arising in the three-variable ODE system ẋ = σ(y − x), ẏ = x(ρ − z) − y, ż = xy − βz (σ = 10, ρ = 28, β = 8/3). Two-lobed 'butterfly' geometry; non-integer Hausdorff dimension ≈ 2.06; all trajectories…
Continuous-time chaotic attractor arising in the three-variable ODE system ẋ = σ(y − x), ẏ = x(ρ − z) − y, ż = xy − βz (σ = 10, ρ = 28, β = 8/3). Two-lobed 'butterfly' geometry; non-integer Hausdorff dimension ≈ 2.06; all trajectories…