Structure theorem over PID

Layer 0 — Mathematicsin the abstract-algebra subtree

Finitely-generated module M over PID: M ≅ R^r ⊕ R/(d_1) ⊕ … ⊕ R/(d_s) with d_1 | d_2 | … | d_s. Specializes to Jordan form, invariant factors.

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