Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford 2016 (JHEP 2016:106) proved a thermodynamic upper bound on the Lyapunov exponent extracted from the early-time growth of out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs): F(t) = ⟨W(t)V(0)W(t)V(0)⟩ ∝ 1 - ε·exp(λ_L·t) at…
Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford 2016 (JHEP 2016:106) proved a thermodynamic upper bound on the Lyapunov exponent extracted from the early-time growth of out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs): F(t) = ⟨W(t)V(0)W(t)V(0)⟩ ∝ 1 - ε·exp(λ_L·t) at…