Passivation (stainless steel)

Layer 2 — Chemistryin the Corrosion Chemistry subtree

Cr 10.5 percent or more in Fe alloy forms self-healing Cr2O3 layer ~2 nm; 18-8 (304), 17-12-2 (316L) standard; passivation breaks down at low pH or high Cl- (pitting).

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