Ponderomotive energy U_p is the cycle-averaged kinetic energy of a free electron oscillating (quivering) in a monochromatic linearly-polarised electric field of peak amplitude E₀ and angular frequency ω: U_p = e²E₀²/(4m_eω²). In terms of…
Ponderomotive energy U_p is the cycle-averaged kinetic energy of a free electron oscillating (quivering) in a monochromatic linearly-polarised electric field of peak amplitude E₀ and angular frequency ω: U_p = e²E₀²/(4m_eω²). In terms of…