Schwarz lemma

Layer 0 — Mathematicsin the complex-analysis subtree

If f : 𝔻 → 𝔻 is holomorphic with f(0)=0, then |f(z)| ≤ |z| and |f'(0)| ≤ 1; equality anywhere forces f(z) = e^{iθ}z. Rigidifies holomorphic maps of the disc.

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