Snell's law & total internal reflection: sin θ_c = n₂/n₁

Layer 1 — Physicsin the photonics subtree

Snell's law n₁ sin θ_i = n₂ sin θ_t follows from continuity of the tangential wave vector at a planar dielectric interface. For n₁ > n₂ there exists a critical angle θ_c = arcsin(n₂/n₁) above which no real transmission angle satisfies…

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