Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture

Layer 0 — Mathematicsin the number-theory subtree

For an elliptic curve E/ℚ, the rank of E(ℚ) equals the order of vanishing of L(E,s) at s=1, and the leading Taylor coefficient has an explicit arithmetic formula. Millennium Prize problem; partial progress by Kolyvagin and others.

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