Primary H/D KIE: classical TST ≤ 7 at 298 K; Bell-factor amplification → 10–100

Layer 1 — Physicsin the quantum-biology subtree

Primary H/D kinetic isotope effect for a single proton / hydride / H-atom transfer step: KIE = k_H/k_D. Under classical transition-state theory (no tunneling, κ_H = κ_D = 1), KIE = exp(ℏ(ω_H − ω_D)/(2 k_B T)) with ω_H = ω_0, ω_D = ω_0/√2…

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