Exact closed-form resolvent for the simplest non-trivial Fredholm kernel K(x, y) ≡ c (constant) on [0, 1]. Iterated kernels: K¹(x, y) = c; K²(x, y) = ∫_0^1 c·c dz = c²; by induction Kⁿ(x, y) = cⁿ. Resolvent R(x, y; λ) = Σ_{n=1}^∞…
Exact closed-form resolvent for the simplest non-trivial Fredholm kernel K(x, y) ≡ c (constant) on [0, 1]. Iterated kernels: K¹(x, y) = c; K²(x, y) = ∫_0^1 c·c dz = c²; by induction Kⁿ(x, y) = cⁿ. Resolvent R(x, y; λ) = Σ_{n=1}^∞…